Philosophy and Christian Theology - 8519 Words

Many of the doctrines and concepts central to Christianity have important philosophical implications or presuppositions. In this article we will take a closer look at some of the central doctrines and concepts, and their philosophical relevance. Of course, many philosophically laden doctrines and concepts are relevant to Christianity, and we cannot discuss them all here. Rather, our focus will be on those concepts and doctrines that are distinctively Christian, and which have been the focus of a good deal of recent discussion in the philosophical literature. Thus, although theism is a central Christian concept, it is not distinctively Christian and so will not be covered here. Further, although views about the Eucharist, a central†¦show more content†¦First, philosophical reasoning might persuade some who do not accept the authority of purported divine revelation of the claims contained in religious texts. Thus, an atheist who is unwilling to accept the authority of religious texts might come to believe that God exists on the basis of purely philosophical arguments. Second, distinctively philosophical techniques might be brought to bear in helping the theologian clear up imprecise or ambiguous theological claims. Th us, theology might provide us with information sufficient to conclude that Jesus Christ was a single person with two natures, one human and one divine, but leave us in the dark about exactly how this relationship between divine and human natures is to be understood. The philosopher can provide some assistance here, since, among other things, he or she can help the theologian discern which models are, for example, logically inconsistent and thus not even candidates for understanding the relationship of divine and human natures in Christ. For most of the twentieth century, the vast majority of English language philosophy went on without much interaction with theology at all. While there are a number of complex reasons for this divorce, three are especially important. The first is that atheism was the predominant opinion among English language philosophers throughout much of that century. A second, quite related reason is that, philosophers in the twentieth centuryShow MoreRelatedThe Theology Of Philosophy And Christian Theology917 Words   |  4 Pages There are four theology sources of theology that is scripture, tradition, reason and religious experience. The scripture is expounded with the context of public worship and is the subject of meditation and devotion on the part of individual Christian (McGrath, 2011). Tradition is an active process of passing on the Christian faith, rather than as a static source of revelation, independent of Scripture (McGrath, 2011). Reason is assumed an especial importance at the time of the EnlightenmentRead MoreChristian Philosophy Of Christian Theology935 Words   |  4 Pagesessay will compare different approaches in Christian theology to philosophy to see which study was more influential in our individual development. Christian theology is the study of Christian beliefs. There are four sources for this study including scripture, tradition, reasoning and experience. Scriptures are sacred writings that document historical events pertaining to Christianity. The Bible is the central location for the scriptures. Christians consider the Bible their source of truth andRead MorePlatonic Philosophy Of Christian Theology1902 Words   |  8 PagesPlatonic Philosophy in Christian Theology Plato is undoubtedly one of the world’s most widely read and studied philosophers, as he laid the foundations of Western Philosophy and science—influencing the world generations beyond his time. His influences can be seen in a multitude of subjects—aesthetics, political philosophy, cosmology, epistemology, the philosophy of language, and even theology. Although Plato was Greek, and the Greeks are not inherently Christian, multiple aspects of his philosophy areRead MoreWhat Is Theology Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is theology? What does it explain if anything? According to the encyclopedia, it is related to the Greek Religion. In Christianity, the systematic study of the nature of God and Gods relationship with humanity and with the world. Although other religions may be said to have theologies, this is a matter of controversy within, for instance, Judaism , which holds that God is unknowable. This article will therefore confine itself to Christian theolog y. The development of theology in ChristendomRead More what is theology Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages What is theology? What does it explain if anything? According to the encyclopedia, it is related to the Greek Religion. In Christianity, the systematic study of the nature of God and Gods relationship with humanity and with the world. Although other religions may be said to have theologies, this is a matter of controversy within, for instance, Judaism , which holds that God is unknowable. This article will therefore confine itself to Christian theology. The development of theology in ChristendomRead MoreThe Lifelong Goal Of Saint Thomas Aquinas1692 Words   |  7 Pagesof philosophy and theology, but at the same time show their symbiotic relationship with each other. Throughout his life Aquinas was known as a theologian but many of his works carry strong philosophical undertones as well. The beauty of theology is it can enlighten us through its leap of faith. Philosophy was req uired to precede theology. The truths laid down from philosophy are concrete and coherent. These philosophical truths are the shoes in which theology can walk. Without philosophy thereRead MoreDat Based On The Information Given From The Book1686 Words   |  7 PagesBibliographic data: Based on the information given from the book (because not much of his biography is given online), Ed L. Miller is a professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Stanley J. Grenz, on the other hand, is a Pioneer McDonald Professor at Carey Theological College, Vancouver, British Columbia. He is a former student of Miller’s. Stanley had his trainings in various parts of the world. He preached and gave lectures at churches, colleges, universitiesRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Christianity on Ancient and Modern Greece1657 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence of Christianity on Ancient and Modern Greece Problems with format ?From the earliest establishment of Christian churches in Macedonia, Achaia, Epirus, and Crete, to the expansion of the Orthodox Church, Greece has been a formidable landmark for development of Christianity throughout the world.? From its arrival to Greece with the first preaching of Paul, the Christian faith has undergone a unique assimilation into the cultural and philosophical traditions of the Greek people to createRead MoreAn Analysis of the Book, Christ and Empire Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesMost would not admit this but very often, Christians have in many ways - through crusade, capture and trade, used the name and influence of Jesus Christ to encourage and validate political, economic, even and especially military gain. The book Christ and Empire is representative of Jesus Christ, and empires throughout history with great effort with the fact of Jesus’ implication on human life. As every theologian or political figure interpret J esus’ power on humanityRead MoreThe Fields Of Philosophy And Theology1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe fields of philosophy and theology are often grounds of debate. While some hold these two to be relevant and dependent on each other, others find them to be completely independent of each other. In John D. Caputo’s work, Philosophy and Theology, he expresses his view of these fields as companions. Caputo states, â€Å"Think of philosophers and theologians as fellow sailors on [the] ocean,† depicting his view of the interdependence of these two fields (Caputo 69). Through his illustration we can find

Controversial Issues essay about Social Networking

The Benefits of Social Networking Abstract In the following essay, the benefits and consequences of social networking are explained and the different uses of social media are revealed. Websites, such as Facebook, have grown so popular that they have been created into mobile apps for individuals to use when he or she is unable to access a computer. With the significant increase in the number of its users, social networking has become a universal activity with its positive effects outweighing its negative ones. From being able to connect people from the opposite sides of the world to being able to provide a surplus of information, social networking sites have had a symbolic impact on the society that exists today. Without them,†¦show more content†¦This will enable many people from all around the world to interact through websites and form valuable relationships. Social media allows the quick and easy sharing of documents, photos, videos, and more, which provides plenty of opportunities to interact with others and make progress with creating better relationships that would last longer because of the networking sites that add onto the physical meetings. Websites, such as Facebook or Twitter, provide multiple benefits for expanding and solidifying friendships when individuals aren t able to communicate immediately, face-to-face. Cyber bullying is a common result of the usage of social media. While some might argue that cyber bullying increases as the use of online sites goes up, studies have shown that the actual sites have little to no connection to the harmful words being exchanged (Introduction to Are Social Networking Sites Harmful?, 2011). For example, educators, parents, and cops often believe that Facebook is the reason for bullying†¦ [However], networking sites are only a new medium for teenagers to wage their wars-they don t create them (Introduction to Should Social Networking Web Sites Be Banned, 2008). It is impossible to live in a society without any form of disagreement or hate, so it should not be surprising to discover those qualities online. Many also worry about the possible hate comments left by anonymous users. Yet many peopleShow MoreRelatedYouthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?989 Words   |  4 PagesFleming voices her con troversial opinion in favor of institutionalized involvement in social network protection in her article â€Å"Youthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?† (Fleming). Posted in the New England Journal of Higher Education, winter of 2008 issue, Fleming poses the question of responsibility in monitoring students’ online social networking activities. With a growing population of students registering on social networks like FacebookRead MoreThe Controversial Issues Of Young People Using Internet And Communication Technologies1680 Words   |  7 Pageswidely used. The consequences of them on young people are powerful, however it has been an argumentative issue throughout years as the impacts contain both positive and negative sides. Based on the data from American life Project, there is an increasing rate of young people using smartphones and online social networking site such as Facebook, Twitter. This essay focuses o n the controversial issues of young people using internet and communication technologies, whether this should be concerned or notRead MoreTechnology and Politics1609 Words   |  7 PagesMackenzie Berliner-Glasser 12 November, 2012 Mr. Rodriguez Essay 2.2 Word Count: 1470 Politically Divided In this modern day and age, technology has become a major influence in our life. In the past decade, we have had a significant amount of technological advances in society that revolves around all aspects of society. Specifically, technology has allowed for ways for individuals to advertise information and express their personal opinions. With advances like cable television, having dozensRead MoreThe Sticky Web941 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the greatest innovation of the twentieth century? The web? Something about this cobweb just captures the imagination of anyone who gets a glimpse of the possibilities made available. This has led to people spending more and more time online. It has altered the very way that civilization conveys basic day-to-day information. College students today have had easy access to the internet their entire lifetime. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of this popular time passer are steadily increasingRead MoreFree Speech, Media Regulation And Media And Socie ty1320 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch, I have come to the conclusion that free speech, media regulation and media and society are very controversial topics. There are many aspects of each that can be agreed or disagreed on. Breaking down each, I am going to analyze what I think about the author’s line of arguments and recommendations, as well as give my own. First, topic is free speech and I am going to start off with the essay written by John Barlow in the book Copy Fights. His opinion on free speech is that it is basic humanRead MoreIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesin 1995, although some later researchers have taken his essay seriously. He used this term because it was a suitable fit to his parody. This idea he conjured was to demonstrate the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders handbook’s complexity and rigidity.The symptoms he included in this parody where important social or occupational activities that are given up or reduced because of the internet use†, â€Å"Fantasies or dreams about the internet† and â€Å"Voluntary or involuntary typing movementsRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough social media. Social media, it is a combination of internet-based structures. There is statistic shown that more than 1.8 billion Internet u sers have accessed social media sites. This suggests a new form of infrastructure has successfully penetrated our everyday life, and influences individuals and communities since then. With social media platforms becoming more functional, users move their daily activities to online environments gradually. This phenomenon has raised a controversial debateRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesAhyoung Song Professor Christina Collins English 1004 23 November 2016 Adolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only haveRead MoreThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior The influence of rapidly growing social media, television, and the internet has taken the world by storm in recent years. Its fascinating development over the years is nothing short of remarkable when you take into account that 20 years ago, only 16 million people in the world were online, compared to the 2 billion that roam on the internet now. Modern communications technology has now become so familiar and utterly banal, yet there isRead MoreImpact Of The Huge Investment On The Economy Of Commerce Period1545 Words   |  7 PagesCarr has good points regarding the huge investment on IT in the infrastructure of commerce period. However, he should realize the importance of this investment in the second stage too. He wrote this article in 2003 and maybe he was not aware enough about what the real value of IT is. Although there are many successful companies which invested a lot on their IT systems, but he insisted to underestimate the value of these investments. The huge investments in the IT systems of Amazon and others giant

Corporations and Business Structure

Question: Discuss about theCorporations and Business Structure. Answer: Introduction The given case presents a scenario where there is intention on the part of the clients to open a new business. There are various business structures which the clients may choose for the business but due to limited information on this aspect, advice needs to be extended in regards to choosing the most relevant structure. The various options in this regard that are available to Australian businesses are corporation, sole trader, joint venture and partnership (Latimer, 2015). However to take a decision in this regards, it is imperative to extract relevant information about the nature of the business and its requirements coupled with future plans for the business. These answers would serve as driving information for the relevant analysis of potential options in a bid to recommend the most suitable choice. Questions List What is the new business that you plan to open? Answer: We intend to set up a caf in the university campus and cater to the huge amount of university students. What do you think is the capital requirement of this business? Answer: Well, at present the capital requirement would be in the vicinity of $ 250,000 which would include six months of working capital. How do you plan to arrange the finances? Answer: We are three of us and each of us would pool equal amount of money into the business. For any further requirement of financing, commercial banks would be obtained to seek finances in the form of term loan. How soon do you intend to set up the business? Answer: We intent to set up the business at the earliest as this is a lucrative opportunity and any delays in setting up may result in someone else setting up a caf which would result in loss of opportunity. Are you aware of the potential liabilities associated with the business and willing to assume the same? Answer: Yes, we are aware of the typical liabilities associated with any food and beverage business but since one of us would be present all the time, hence we assume that there should not be any lapses and hence at the moment assuming any liability is not an issue. However, time is of essence as this is a lucrative opportunity which might be cashed in by someone else. What are your future plans and vision for the business? Answer: Well, we intend to extend operations to different campuses of various universities located in Sydney. However, this is atleast one year down the line if not more as the current concern is to serve our own campus. How about your incremental financial needs and the potential sources for the same? Answer: Well, currently we already have 6 months of working capital and hence for the current caf, we assume that any incremental financial needs should be minimal. We expect business to really pick up in couple of months but still have kept ample buffer in case of any adversity. For, further expansion funding may be required but a call on the same would be essentially taken later. What about an exit option in case one of you wants to discontinue in the business? Answer: We have known each other since quite long and are really committed to launch this business irrespective of the outcome. Besides, we have sound understanding between us which makes us confident that there should not be any dispute or misunderstanding which would lead to any of us exiting the business. As for contingency need of any cash, we can always approach either our family or friends to bail us out. Hence, we are not really concerned about an exit option. Relevant Laws Based on the above answers obtained from the client, it is apparent that sole trader business model would not be possible considering the fact that there are multiple shareholders in the business venture. As a result, the two business structures which deserve in-depth description are the partnership and the company as the clients would be recommended one of the two structures based on the relative merits and demerits. Partnership Partnership is essentially a business structure which is characterised by the presence of two or more partners which tend to have stakes in the business. For forming a partnership, s.1 Partnership Acts 1892 (NSW) suggests the following three conditions to be met (Fletcher, 2007). Profit Motive It is imperative that the activity for which the partnership must have been formed should be driven by the motive of earning profit. Any non for profit organization cannot be termed as a partnership. Business being carried on As indicated in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247, it is imperative that the business should be continuous and ongoing and must not comprise of certain isolated activities which would not be recognized as partnership. Carrying on of business in common While it is not essential for every partner to be actively involved, but it is essential that the decision making is taken on behalf of all the partners of the firm and essentially is binding on them collectively as they are joint owners of the business. An additional parameter highlighted in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247 case was the fact that a partnership firm is not a separate legal entity unlike company. The existence of the partnership firm is contingent on the existence of the various partners and it is these partners which actually are the legal existence of the firm. Besides, s. 27 enumerates the various duties and responsibilities of partners. One of the most crucial in this regard is the fiduciary duty that each partner owes to the other in the capacity of both as an agent and also a partner (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the partners are bound by the decisions made by other partners even though these may be made in bad faith. Besides, the resultant profit and loss made by the business in accordance with s. 27(1) are to be shared amongst the various partners as per the partnership agreement that forms the basis of the partnership and is invaluable towards defining the role and rewards for the various partn ers (Davenport Parker, 2014). It is imperative to note that since the partnership is not a legal entity, hence in case of any business liability, it essentially lies on the business partners and would automatically be transferred to them. Besides, the partnership business usually has unlimited liability which extends to the personal assets of the partners as well. This is unlike a company where only the business assets are covered within the ambit of any potential business liability and excludes the assets of the owners or shareholders. Further, with regards to partnership dissolution, s.35 and s.36 provide guidance with one of the common reasons being leaving of a partner or the death of the same (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Lindgren, 2011). The partnership firm could be put into place by the execution of a simple partnership agreement which may or may not be registered. As a result, there are minimal formalities involved resulting in lower time consumption which is critical for the current business venture. With the presence of various partners, it is possible in the current business that the responsibilities could be divided amongst the partners which essentially is helpful for the business and is unlike the sole trader model where a single owner is responsible for the various aspects of the business. The various disadvantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). Considering that the business is essentially food and beverage based, hence in case of any potential harm to customer due to contamination or negligence on the premises could potentially lead to a personal liability for the partners without any upper limit. This could potentially lead to bankruptcy not only for the business but also for the clients in their personal capacity. Further, in accordance with the fiduciary duties, the partners tend to be bound by the contract executed or the decision made by another partner even though the partner may not be authorized to indulge in the same (Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd. [1911] 13 CLR 1 at 11). This may have adverse complications for the business and also for the personal wealth of the partners. Additionally, in a partnership firm, there are difficulties with regards to making an exit for a particular partner as the stake cannot be sold to another individual without the prior permission of the other partners. Further, in the event of a particular partner leaving the partnership, the firm would be dissolved and a new partnership agreement would have to be worked out amongst the new partners. Company Another alternative that needs to be considered with regards to business structure is company. Unlike the partnership firm, the company is a legal entity which has an independent existence free from the owners. This implies that any business liability is directed towards the company and not the owners (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the personal wealth of the owners is demarcated from the assets of the company which limits the scope of liability. However, in case of any wrongdoing by the director or owner, personal liability of the act cannot be escaped. The owners or the shareholders of the firm could freely exit by selling the shareholding in the company without necessarily taking permission or even informing the other shareholders or owners (Harvey, 2009). The companies in Australia are governed by the Corporations Act 2001. As a result, there are a plethora of obligations with regards to inception, operations and reporting which needs to be adhered to by the company. In this regard, there are two options available namely proprietary company and public company. Section 45A(1) is concerned with the proprietary company and such companies typically have no intention to list themselves and have no more than 50 members (Davenport Parker, 2014). . On the other hand, a public company is comparatively bigger in size and scope and needs to conduct an AGM or Annual General Meeting on an annual basis coupled with disclosure of financial results and reports. The essential difference between the two structures is with regards to amount of regulation which essentially is governed by the category that the business wishes to choose. Normally, smaller businesses with limited expansion plans are set up as proprietary companies (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). For the given business, one of the gains of setting a company would be that the personal liability of the clients would become almost nil unless there is evidence of some wrongdoing by the owners and hence breach of any applicable legal clause. However, the normal liabilities due to negligence of employees or otherwise would be directed against the company. This is in line with the verdict of the Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 The company structure provides readily available and convenient exit options for any of the shareholders as it quite possible to sell the stakes to another willing investor without liquidation of the underlying company and hence does not adversely affect business. Besides, the company structure through dilution of equity either on stock exchanges or to private investors presents a lucrative opportunity for raising incremental capital that may be required for business expansion by setting up cafes at other university campuses. This is not readily possible in case of partnership firm. The various disadvantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). There are a host of formalities involved in the inception of the company (whether proprietary or public). This essentially requires quite a lot of time, legal knowledge and cost especially for a lawyer. This may be potentially disastrous in the given case as the opportunity may be cashed in by someone else and hence the business may not takeoff. Besides, there are incremental compliance and reporting costs that are associated with the company structure which is not the case for a partnership firm. For the given case, this may not serve any incremental benefit atleast in the short run. Recommendations The various merits and demerits of the two potential business structures have been discussed above. It is apparent that both these choices have their own relative merits and demerits. However, taking into consideration the needs and preferences of the client, it seems that the partnership business structure is the preferred choice because of the following reasons. The primary reason for choosing the partnership firm is the nominal time in which it can be setup as the only requirement is a partnership agreement which also does not necessarily have to be registered. This ensures that the clients could set up their business in a jiffy. Besides, it also ensures that the business does not have to incur any additional costs of inception and also reporting and compliance costs. As a result, all the resources could be utilized for conducting the business (Latimer, 2015). Additionally, considering that the clients already have made arrangements for the set up cost along with six months of working capital, hence it appears highly unlikely that any incremental capital would be required for running the current caf contemplated at the campus (Lindgren, 2011). Since, there is no debt for the clients and considering that they do not expect any other liability to arise on the basis of any negligence in the business, the liability concerns are also diminished. Further, considering the comfort level that the clients have as partners and also in terms of their financial background, it seems likely that none of the clients would actually require any exit options (Harvey, 2009). However, even though for the current caf partnership business structure may be the preferred choice, but it is highly recommended that if in the future the clients wish to expand their business to multiple locations, a company business structure is highly recommended for ensuring easy availability of incremental finance for growth coupled with limited personal liability (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). References Davenport, S. Parker, D. (2014), Business and Law in Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Fletcher, K.L. (2007), The law of partnership in Australia, NSW: Lawbook Co, Pyrmont Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2014), Business Law, Sydney: Pearson Publications Harvey, C. (2009), Foundations of Australian law. Victoria: Tilde University Press Latimer, P. (2015), Australian business law, Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd. Lindgren, K.E. (2011), Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications, Pendleton, W. Vickery, N. (2005), Australian business law: principles and applications, Sydney: Pearson Publication

Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Worksheet free essay sample

The Life Resource Center (LRC) is a valuable free tool available to Associate Level students. Taking some time to explore this website to discover some of the many topics, resources, and tools available is a great way to find information to enhance health and wellness. Login to the student website. Click on the Programs tab at the top of the page, and then on Life Resource Center under Services. Explore the resources available on the site and use them to answer the following questions. 1. What are the three ways that students may receive counseling services through the LRC? Online, a campus, or by phone 2. What heading are the Health Tools and Health Challenges found under? Thriving tab 3. Where is the Assess Your Health tool located? Thriving tab and Health tools heading 4. What are the five categories on the Live Healthy Page? How healthy are you, Lifestyle changes, Physical fitness, Prevention and screening, Tips for healthy living. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Resource Center Scavenger Hunt Worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5. Where can resources and articles about good nutrition be found on the LRC? Under the Thriving tab and healthy eating heading 6. What are three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC? Men’s Health, Women’s Health, Senior’s Health 7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care heading? Alternative and complementary medicine, Dental care 8. Where on the LRC would a person find information on addiction and recovery? Balancing tab, Addiction and Recovery heading 9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging? Ageing tab and in the Health heading 10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC? Phobias, ADHD, and Suicide